Volume 44, Number 5 · March 27, 1997

Demolition Man

By Roderick MacFarquhar

Deng Xiaoping was eulogized by his colleagues as the 'chief architect' of China's reform program and its opening to the outside world.[1] This was misleading. Deng was no master builder. Unlike his patron, Mao Zedong, and fortunately for his countrymen, he had no utopian blueprints for the future, except perhaps the century-old dream of Chinese statesmen that China must become rich and powerful. But, like Mao, he was a demolition man. Deng deconstructed the China he took over: not the traditional China of Confucian values and Taoist cults, but the China of Communist principles and practices which he had himself helped Mao to superimpose upon their land.



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