Volume 49, Number 10 · June 13, 2002

The Great Room of Art

By Richard Dorment
Art on the Line: The Royal Academy Exhibitions at Somerset House, 1780–1836
edited by David H. Solkin

Yale University Press, 278 pp., $65.00

In a famous letter to the committee of artists responsible for hanging the Royal Academy's annual summer exhibition in 1784, Thomas Gainsborough announced that he could not possibly allow his full-length group por- trait of the three eldest daughters of George III to be hung at a height 'higher than five feet & a half.' By attempting to dictate to the Royal Academy in this way, Gainsborough was asking for a radical dispensation from the rule that full-length or three-quarter- length portraits were hung above the 'line,' a projecting wooden molding running around the walls of the main exhibition space at a level of eight feet from the floor. Gainsborough, who was one of the founding members of the Royal Academy in 1768, was well aware of this regulation.



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