Volume 51, Number 3 · February 26, 2004

The Fool of Pest

By Richard Horton
The Doctors' Plague: Germs, Childbed Fever, and the Strange Story of Ignác Semmelweis
by Sherwin B. Nuland

Atlas Books/Norton, 191 pp., $21.95

The life of Ignác Semmelweis (1818– 1865) is a puzzle that admits no solution. Here was a man whose painstaking investigations, while he was still only in his twenties, led him to devise a means to control the devastating epidemic of childbed fever then sweeping Europe. Semmelweis saved the lives of countless women and their newborn children. He showed how a statistical approach to the problems of medicine could demolish popular but mystical theories of disease. His work prepared the way for Pasteur's elucidation of germ theory. He turned obstetrics into a respectable science. And he revealed how professional eminence and authority could breed crass stupidity and bitter jealousy.



Review, 3752 words

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