Volume 53, Number 17 · November 2, 2006

Branding in America

By Darryl Pinckney
Apex Hides the Hurt
by Colson Whitehead

Doubleday, 212 pp., $22.95

Ralph Ellison talked about the formerly enslaved looking for freedom in the West of the old Indian Territory after the collapse of Reconstruction in the early 1880s. Oklahoma, where Ellison was born in 1913, had been a sanctuary for runaway slaves and it continued to attract the descendants of freed slaves



Review, 2954 words

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