Volume 54, Number 19 · December 6, 2007

The Shock of Intrusion

By Christopher Benfey
Breaking Open Japan: Commodore Perry, Lord Abe, and American Imperialism in 1853
by George Feifer

Smithsonian/Collins, 389 pp., $25.95

On July 14, 1853, Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry, flanked by two imposing black bodyguards, first showed his bulldog face to the Japanese contingent waiting nervously on shore. His four heavily armed 'Black Ships'—two powered by steam and two by sail—had arrived six days earlier at Uraga Bay, threatening to breach the policy of national seclusion that the xenophobic Japanese had maintained for 250 years. During the first uneasy days at anchor, Perry remained sequestered behind the six-foot bulwarks of his flagship, the Susquehanna, communicating his inflexible intentions through subordinates.



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