Volume 55, Number 11 · June 26, 2008

Melville's Second Act

By Christopher Benfey
Melville: The Making of the Poet
by Hershel Parker

Northwestern University Press, 238 pp., $32.95

Exiled Royalties: Melville and the Life We Imagine
by Robert Milder

Oxford University Press, 290 pp., $55.00

On August 1, 1860, Herman Melville's forty-first birthday, he was aboard the clipper ship Meteor, captained by his younger brother Thomas, as it made the hazardous passage around Cape Horn bound for San Francisco. A gale arose that day and lasted, as Melville noted in his diary, for three brutal days of 'snow, rain, hail, sleet, mist, fog, squalls, head-winds, refractory stove, smoky cabin, drunken ship &c &c &c.' A week later, as strong winds continued unabated, a young sailor from Nantucket was blown from the rigging to the deck and was killed instantly. After the funeral service, presided over by Tom, the body was tipped into the ocean and the blood washed from the deck. 'All goes on as usual,' Melville reported, 'as if nothing had happened—as if I did not know that death is indeed the King of Terrors.'



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