Volume 55, Number 13 · August 14, 2008

The Fantoms of Théophile Gautier

By Richard Holmes

In 1857 Charles Baudelaire dedicated his collection of poems, Les Fleurs du Mal, to his 'friend and master' Théophile Gautier. Following a trial for obscenity (guilty on six counts), The Flowers of Evil rightly became the most famous book of erotic poetry published in nineteenth-century France, and the wording of Baudelaire's dedication to Gautier became equally celebrated: 'Au poète impeccable, au parfait magicien ès lettres françaises' ('To the irreproachable poet, perfect magician of French literature').



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