In response to Pound's Book of Beasts
(June 2, 1988)
To the Editors:
Denis Donoghue, reviewing my biography of Ezra Pound [NYR, June 2], asserts that I am soft on Pound, that I evade moral judgments. That doesn't quite sound like the book I wrote. In my chapter on Pound in Italy, within the space of twenty pages, I describe Pound's intemperateness, his abrasiveness, his deviousness. I call him desperate, erratic, marginal, a "blind hero-worshipper" caught in paranoid fantasies with a fixated hatred for the world. I say that he maintained with a "relentless and fanatical insistence" the delusion that he could master political questions as well as artistic ones. I describe him as "mean-spirited," I point to his "imperious condescension and vituperative impatience." I fully document his bilious hatred of the Jews, and I say that his Jew-baiting was "ugly, coarse vilification, unrelated to fact." I also use the testimony of family, friends and acquaintances to show how Pound had lost control of his language in a vitriolic maelstrom of his own manufacture culminating in the "shrieking fanaticism" of the broadcasts. Finally, I write that Pound had become a literary monster who "had gone beyond the human community, joined the forces of the dark forests, become an untouchable, stigmatized, outcast, a pariah unable to reach his audience with his voice" (page 278). Does this sound like evasion?
John Tytell
Department of English
Queens College
Flushing, New York
Professor Tytell quotes himself, but not me. I didn't say that he is soft on Pound. I said that "his Pound—an emanation, a subterranean force, a monster—is always beyond the reach of a merely moral judgment." I might have quoted his page 278, as he does (" joined the forces of the dark forests ") to make the same point.