Volume 34, Number 3 · February 26, 1987

The Century of Revolution

By Lawrence Stone
Rebellion or Revolution? England 1640–1660
by Gerald E. Aylmer

Oxford University Press, 275 pp., $24.95

Authority and Conflict: England, 1603–1658
by Derek Hirst

Harvard University Press, 390 pp., $35.00

Faction and Parliament: Essays on Early Stuart History
edited by Kevin Sharpe

Methuen, 292 pp., $13.95 (paper)

Revel, Riot and Rebellion: Popular Politics and Culture in England 1603–1660
by David Underdown

Oxford University Press, 370 pp., $29.95

Wallington's World: A Puritan Artisan in Seventeenth-Century London
by Paul S. Seaver

Stanford University Press, 258 pp., $29.50

Order and Disorder in Early Modern England
edited by A. Fletcher, edited by J. Stevenson

Cambridge University Press, 248 pp., $44.50

Parliamentary Selection: Social and Political Choice in Early Modern England
by Mark Kishlansky

Cambridge University Press, 258 pp., $10.95 (paper)

The seventeenth century in England has been called 'The Century of Revolution.' It is the last period when there occurred on English soil physical violence on a large scale, involving up to 10 percent of the adult males, and a large if ephemeral eruption of radical ideologies. The patterns that emerged from that turbulent century set the stage for England's subsequent, astonishing rise to preeminence in wealth, power, empire, intellect, high culture, constitutional stability, and social cohesion. It is thus not surprising that the causes, nature, and consequences of the upheavals of that century have ever since been the subject of vigorous debate and disagreement, each generation reinterpreting the past in its own image. A look at two new textbooks, two major analytical monographs, an intellectual biography, and two volumes of essays on single themes, makes it possible to see not only where the history of seventeenth-century England stands in the mid 1980s, but also to compare the relative merits of the textbook, the monograph, and the essay.



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