Oxford University Press, 275 pp., $24.95
Harvard University Press, 390 pp., $35.00
Methuen, 292 pp., $13.95 (paper)
Oxford University Press, 370 pp., $29.95
Stanford University Press, 258 pp., $29.50
Cambridge University Press, 248 pp., $44.50
Cambridge University Press, 258 pp., $10.95 (paper)
The seventeenth century in England has been called 'The Century of Revolution.' It is the last period when there occurred on English soil physical violence on a large scale, involving up to 10 percent of the adult males, and a large if ephemeral eruption of radical ideologies. The patterns that emerged from that turbulent century set the stage for England's subsequent, astonishing rise to preeminence in wealth, power, empire, intellect, high culture, constitutional stability, and social cohesion. It is thus not surprising that the causes, nature, and consequences of the upheavals of that century have ever since been the subject of vigorous debate and disagreement, each generation reinterpreting the past in its own image. A look at two new textbooks, two major analytical monographs, an intellectual biography, and two volumes of essays on single themes, makes it possible to see not only where the history of seventeenth-century England stands in the mid 1980s, but also to compare the relative merits of the textbook, the monograph, and the essay.
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