Volume 46, Number 8 · May 6, 1999

Plato's Grand Design

By Jasper Griffin
The Art of Living: Socratic Reflections from Plato to Foucault
by Alexander Nehamas

University of California Press, 283 pp., $29.95

Plato and the Socratic Dialogue: The Philosophical Use of a Literary Form
by Charles H. Kahn

Cambridge University Press, 431 pp., $24.95 (paper)

'Saint Socrates, pray for us'; so wrote Erasmus at the end of his Religious Symposium, comparing the pagan philosopher to Saint Paul. The comparison can be extended in curious ways. Both Plato and Paul had a Master, condemned to death by law, but posthumously triumphant; each was the highly literate disciple of a Master who left not a word on paper; each was the system-building successor who turned the Master's utterances into a stately structure of thought, soon hardening into dogma. In each case, finally, posterity has scratched its head as it tried to separate the contribution of the disciple from that of the Founder himself.



Review, 5220 words

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