Volume 29, Number 19 · December 2, 1982

El Salvador: Illusions

By Joan Didion

I was told this summer by both Alvaro Magaña and Guillermo Ungo that although each of course knew the other they were of 'different generations.' Magaña, the president of El Salvador, was fifty-six. Ungo, the leader of the opposition coalition, was fifty-one. Five years is a generation in El Salvador, it being a place in which not only the rest of the world but time itself tends to contract to the here and now. History is la matanza, the 1932 'killing,' and then current events, which recede even as they happen: the minister of defense, General José Guillermo García, is widely perceived as a fixture of long standing, an immovable object through several governments and shifts in the national temperament, a survivor. In context he is a survivor, but the context is just three years, since Colonel Majano's coup of October 15, 1979, which displaced the government of General Romero.



Feature, 9131 words

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