Volume 26, Number 9 · May 31, 1979

The Rise of the Writer

By Robert Darnton
Writer and Public in France: From the Middle Ages to the Present Day
by John Lough

Oxford University Press, 435 pp., $36.00

Le Siècle des lumières en province: Académies et académiciens provinciaux, 1680-1789
by Daniel Roche

Mouton (Paris and The Hague), 2 volumes, 914 pp., $74.50

If the man of letters was not born in Paris, he seems to speak French throughout most modern history; and his battle cries, from écrasez l'infâme to épatez le bourgeois, have echoed from the left bank to the right bank before circling the world. Thanks to the work of John Lough and Daniel Roche, it now is possible to trace the rise of the writer in France and to situate him within an institution that also seems peculiarly French, although it exists everywhere and nowhere—the Republic of Letters.



Review, 4266 words

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