Volume 26, Number 6 · April 19, 1979

'A Revolutionary Without Fanaticism'

By Isaiah Berlin

Alexander Ivanovich Herzen was born in his father's house in Moscow on April 6, 1812, some six months before Napoleon occupied the city; he died in Paris on January 21, 1870, during the last days of the Second Empire. His father, Ivan Alekseyevich Yakovlev, came of an ancient, wealthy, and aristocratic Moscow family. During his travels abroad he met Luisa Haag, the daughter of a minor official in Württemberg, and returned to Moscow with her. He established her as mistress of his household, but, perhaps for reasons of social disparity, did not marry her. Her son Alexander did not inherit his father's name, and was called Herzen almost as if to mark the circumstances of his birth.



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