Volume 2, Number 5 · April 16, 1964

The Science of Jacques Barzun

By Henry David Aiken
Science: The Glorious Entertainment
by Jacques Barzun

Harper and Row, 307 pp., $6.00

Among his other attainments, not least is Mr. Barzun's virtuosity at the art of disarming critics. On this occasion he has outdone himself. So little store does he set, or profess to set, by his contentions that, although by his own confession he sometimes resorts to the 'rhetoric' of argument, he does so only because, of all the tropes, argument is 'the form that most naturally incites the internal action called thought.' Nicely said. Other writers may wish by their arguments to convince their readers; Mr. Barzun seeks only to arouse them. For him, accordingly, it would appear to be more devastating to say that his book is at last a bore than to contend that its conclusions are false or that his arguments are fallacious. Does this seem fantastic? Well, consider: 'To the reader,' says Mr. Barzun, 'it should not greatly matter whether or not he agrees with the conclusions I reach. For the point of offering them is to reduce confusion and to provide a spur to reason.' Here, it would seem, is a midwife's midwife, a spur's spur. But in the case of a mind as full of ambivalence and as prone to ambiguity as Mr. Barzun's it would, I think, be a mistake ever to take him simply at his word. And this, from the standpoint of the critic, plainly makes him all the more disarming. The reader must therefore decide whether Barzun really does not mean to 'furnish a philosophy' and whether, as he says repeatedly, his only purpose is to offer a 'description' of some facts, pleasant or otherwise as the case may be, about our scientific culture, its conformations and history, its drift and its prospects.



Review, 2468 words

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