Volume 31, Number 1 · February 2, 1984

The Victorian Sex Wars

By David Cannadine
The Bourgeois Experience, Victoria to Freud Vol. 1: Education of the Senses
by Peter Gay

Oxford University Press, 534 pp., $25.00

'Historically,' Karl Marx once wrote, 'the bourgeoisie has played a most important part.' Indeed, there was a period in historical writing, roughly coincidental with the first half of the twentieth century, when it seemed to play virtually the only part, credited as it often was with most of the major developments in the making of the modern world: from the growth of towns, the decline of feudalism, and the waning of the Middle Ages, via the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the scientific revolution, the consolidation of absolutist states, the English civil war and the Enlightenment, the Industrial, the American, and the French Revolutions, to 1848, the new imperialism and the growth of bad taste, and beyond. No wonder the middle classes were the ever-rising soufflé of history; they had a great deal to be rising about. Having traveled hopefully and arrived punctually at some crucial time and place in the unfolding historical drama, they did what they were supposed to do, and then moved onward to the next engagement. Whenever history needed a helping hand, the middle classes were always there, ready, willing, and able to provide it.



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