Volume 46, Number 2 · February 4, 1999

The Unheroic Hero

By James M. McPherson

Ulysses S. Grant's Personal Memoirs are 'perhaps the most revelatory autobiography of high command to exist in any language,' according to the astute British military historian and analyst John Keegan. 'If there is a single contemporary document which explains 'why the North won the Civil War,' that abiding conundrum of American historical inquiry, it is the Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant.' This is strong praise, especially coming from a non-American. And America's greatest novelist as well as its foremost literary critic anticipated this encomium. Edmund Wilson in 1962 reaffirmed Mark Twain's 1885 judgment that the Personal Memoirs were 'the most remarkable work of its kind since the Commentaries of Julius Caesar.'[1]



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