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Writing about the future generally takes two forms, prediction and prescription. The first is more or less prophetic: we are told what's in the cards, with warnings to get ready. There may be some choices at the margins of what is to come, but the major moving forces are already underway. Writers have always differed on those basic causes. Some emphasize technology, others an exploding population or new class configurations or an idea whose time has come. Or even the unfolding of a grand cosmic plan. 'Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be famines and earthquakes . The world is heading toward a holocaust.' So predicts Hal Lindsey in The 1980's: Countdown to Armageddon. He suggests we keep our sea lanes open, bring back capital punishment, and pray that our sins be forgiven. Even if the future is immutable, we are still free to forecast what we think is coming. In that sense, each effort at prediction reflects some current mood.
Review, 6210 words
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