Volume 26, Number 18 · November 22, 1979

America the Bad?

By C. Vann Woodward
Iron Cages: Race and Culture in Nineteenth-Century America
by Ronald T. Takaki

Knopf, 384 pp., $15.95

American history, according to the account at hand, is not a history of liberty, freedom, and opportunity. It is instead a history of repression, confinement, and renunciations. The appropriate symbol of its spirit is not a golden eagle but an iron cage. And the cage does not merely symbolize the fate of the racial minorities of color but the lot of the dominant whites who forged it as well. For they constructed the cage—or rather their multitudinous cages—for purposes of self-restraint as well as for the restraint of non-white minorities.



Review, 2428 words

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