Nagoya/Boston Museum of Fine Arts, 238 pp., $29.95 (paper)
Kodansha International, 160 pp., $10.00 (paper)
Commodore Matthew Perry's historic 'opening' of Japan in 1854 did not open up very much. Many American ships had run short of supplies or foundered near Japan's xenophobic shores, which had been closed to foreigners since the Shogun's declaration in 1639 that Christians were a menace to Japan. Perry's sailors put on a minstrel show, the Japanese countered with a sumo match, and a treaty was signed—at gunpoint, more or less. But hospitality was slow in coming to what Melville in Moby-Dick called 'that double-bolted land, Japan.'
Review, 5429 words
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