Volume 23, Number 7 · April 29, 1976

Boyish Masters

By A.J.P. Taylor
A Matter of Honour: An Account of the Indian Army, Its Officers and Men
by Philip Mason

Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 580 pp., $12.95

Empire is the domination of one race, nation or culture over others. This domination rests on superiority of two sorts. Military superiority comes first. It is the essential factor. Without it, no empire could come into existence. Without it, no empire could survive. But there is also cultural superiority, a belief—whether justified or not—that the imperial power is the more civilized. The Romans thought that they were bestowing benefits on the people whom they conquered, as did Napoleon, and historians, who, being feeble creatures themselves, worship power, have usually endorsed this view. Even those conquerors who merely degraded or even exterminated the conquered did so on the grounds of their own superiority, as witness the Ottoman Turks or Hitler.



Review, 1265 words

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