Gordon A. Craig

Gordon A. Craig
Gordon A. Craig by David Levine

Gordon A. Craig is J.E. Wallace Sterling Professor Emeritus of Humanities at Stanford. His latest book is Politics and Culture in Modern Germany. (December 2003)

From the Review

February 26, 2004: 'Talking All the Way' (letter)

December 4, 2003: The Goblin at War*

Hitler Strikes Poland: Blitzkrieg, Ideology, and Atrocity by Alexander B. Rossino

Hitler's Arctic War: The German Campaigns in Norway, Finland,and the USSR, 1940–1945 by Chris Mann and Christer Jörgensen

Hitler and His Generals: Military Conferences, 1942–1945 edited by Helmut Heiber and David M. Glantz, with an introduction by Gerhard L. Weinberg; translated from the German by Roland Winter, Krista Smith, and Mary Beth Friedrich

May 15, 2003: Talking All the Way*

Winston Churchill by John Keegan

Churchill: Visionary. Statesman. Historian. by John Lukacs

In Churchill's Shadow: Confronting the Past in Modern Britain by David Cannadine

December 5, 2002: The Magic Circle*

The Pity of It All: A History of Jews in Germany, 1743–1933 by Amos Elon

October 24, 2002: Hitler's Pal*

Speer: The Final Verdict by Joachim Fest, translated from the German by Ewald Osers and Alexandra Dring

October 10, 2002: Whose War Is It?*

Supreme Command: Soldiers, Statesmen, and Leadership in Wartime by Eliot A. Cohen

The Art of War: War and Military Thought by Martin van Creveld

September 26, 2002: Great Scots!*

How the Scots Invented the Modern World by Arthur Herman

May 23, 2002: The Russians Are Coming!*

The Fall of Berlin 1945 by Antony Beevor

April 25, 2002: 'A Very Strange Machine'*

Tank: The Progress of a Monstrous War Machine by Patrick Wright

February 28, 2002: 'A Talented Amateur'*

The Hidden Hitler by Lothar Machtan, translated from the German by John Brownjohn

Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany by Robert Gellately

Interrogations: The Nazi Elite in Allied Hands, 1945 by Richard Overy

Inside Hitler's High Command by Geoffrey P. Megargee

December 20, 2001: Racing with the Moon*

Dr. Eckener's Dream Machine: The Great Zeppelin and the Dawn of Air Travel by Douglas Botting

November 1, 2001: Founding Father*

Adenauer: The Father of the New Germany by Charles Williams

September 20, 2001: Keeping Germany Fat*

The Deutsche Bank and the Nazi Economic War Against the Jews by Harold James

Doing Business with the Nazis: Britain's Economic and Financial Relations with Germany, 1931–1939 by Neil Forbes, with a foreword by Richard Overy

IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance Between Nazi Germany and America's Most Powerful Corporation by Edwin Black

April 12, 2001: The X-Files*

The "Jewish Threat": Anti-Semitic Politics of the US Army Joseph W. Bendersky

"Communazis": FBI Surveillance of German Emigré Writers Alexander Stephan

November 2, 2000: Fate & the Führer*

Hitler, 1936-1945: Nemesis by Ian Kershaw

The Third Reich: A New History by Michael Burleigh

The Social History of the Third Reich, 1933-1945 by Pierre Ayçoberry, Translated from the French by Janet Lloyd

August 10, 2000: Not Wholly Holy*

Oberammergau: The Troubling Story of the World's Most Famous Passion Play by James Shapiro

The Passion Play 2000: Oberammergau edited by the Community of Oberammergau, with contributions by Otto Huber and Christian Stückl, photographs by Brigitte Maria Mayer

June 29, 2000: The Goethe Case (letter)

April 13, 2000: Germany's Greatest*

Das Goethe-Tabu: Protest und Menschenrechte im klassischen Weimar by W. Daniel Wilson

Goethe: The Poet and the Age Volume II: Revolution and Renunciation (1790-1803) by Nicholas Boyle

Das Inkognito: Goethes ganz andere Existenz in Rom by Roberto Zapperi

Christiane und Goethe: Eine Recherche by Sigrid Damm

December 2, 1999: Mission Possible*

A Quiet American: The Secret War of Varian Fry by Andy Marino

Surrender On Demand by Varian Fry

November 4, 1999: The End of the Golden Age*

Einstein's German World by Fritz Stern

June 24, 1999: The War Against War*

Dunant's Dream: War, Switzerland and the History of the Red Cross by Caroline Moorehead

The Good Listener: Helen Bamber, A Life Against Cruelty by Neil Belton

May 6, 1999: 'LTI' Endures (letter)

March 18, 1999: 'Working Toward the Führer'*

Germans into Nazis by Peter Fritzsche

Hitler, 1889-1936: Hubris by Ian Kershaw

Hitler's Vienna: A Dictator's Appenticeship by Brigitte Hamann, translated by Thomas Thornton

Where Ghosts Walked: Munich's Road to the Third Reich by David Clay Large

December 3, 1998: Destiny in Any Case*

I Will Bear Witness: A Diary of the Nazi Years, 1933-1941 by Victor Klemperer, translated by Martin Chalmers

Ich will Zeugnis ablegen bis zum letzten: Tagebücher 1933-1945 by Victor Klemperer, edited by Walter Nowojski

August 13, 1998: The Good, the Bad & the Bourgeois*

Thinking With History: Explorations in the Passage to Modernism by Carl E. Schorske

Pleasure Wars: The Bourgeois Experience: Victoria to Freud by Peter Gay

My German Question: Growing Up in Nazi Berlin by Peter Gay

June 11, 1998: How to Think About the Swiss*

The Swiss, the Gold, and the Dead: How Swiss Bankers Helped Finance the Nazi War Machine by Jean Ziegler

Hitler's Silent Partners: Swiss Banks, Nazi Gold, and the Pursuit of Justice by Isabel Vincent

Hitler's Secret Bankers: The Myth of Swiss Neutrality During the Holocaust by Adam LeBor

Movements of Nazi Gold: Uncovering the Trail by Sidney Zabludoff

April 9, 1998: The Other Mann*

Letters of Heinrich and Thomas Mann, 1900-1949 edited and with an introduction by Hans Wysling, and a foreword by Anthony Heilbut, translated by Don Reneau

The Loyal Subject by Heinrich Mann, edited by Helmut Peitsch, translated by Ernest Boyd, by Daniel Theisen. The German Library, Volume 64.

February 5, 1998: 'Spoils of War' (letter)

November 20, 1997: Man of the People?*

The Hitler of History by John Lukacs

October 9, 1997: Among the Missing*

The Spoils of War: World War II and Its Aftermath: The Loss, Reappearance, and Recovery of Cultural Property edited by Elizabeth Simpson

The Lost Museum: The Nazi Conspiracy to Steal the World's Greatest Works of Art by Hector Feliciano

May 29, 1997: Becoming Hitler*

Hitler's Thirty Days to Power: January 1933 by Henry Ashby Turner Jr.

Nazi Germany and the Jews: Volume One: The Years of Persecution, 1933-1939 by Saul Friedländer

Confronting the Nazi Past: New Debates on Modern German History edited by Michael Burleigh

January 9, 1997: Prophets*

From Court Jews to the Rothschilds: Art, Patronage, and Power, 1600-1800 1996-January 19, 1997. An exhibition at the Jewish Museum, New York, September 8,. Catalog of the exhibition, edited by Vivian B. Mann, edited by Richard I. Cohen

Founder: A Portrait of the First Rothschild and His Time by Amos Elon

November 14, 1996: The Drama of Gottfried Semper*

Gottfried Semper: Architect of the Nineteenth Century by Harry Francis Mallgrave

October 31, 1996: The New Germany*

The Politics of Memory: Looking for Germany in the New Germany by Jane Kramer

September 19, 1996: The Devil in the Details*

Goebbels: Mastermind of the Third Reich by David Irving

May 23, 1996: 'Hitler's Willing Executioners': An Exchange

April 18, 1996: How Hell Worked*

Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust by Daniel Jonah Goldhagen

Bound Upon a Wheel of Fire: Why So Many German Jews Made the Tragic Decision to Remain in Nazi Germany by John VH Dippel

February 29, 1996: The Mann Nobody Knew*

Thomas Mann: Eine Biographie by Klaus Harpprecht

Thomas Mann: A Biography by Ronald Hayman

Thomas Mann: A Life by Donald Prater

Thomas Mann: Eros and Literature by Anthony Heilbut

Tagebücher 1954–1955 by Thomas Mann, edited by Inge Jens

November 2, 1995: In Love With Hitler*

Albert Speer: His Battle with Truth by Gitta Sereny

October 5, 1995: Under an Evil Star*

Nazi Germany: A New History by Klaus P. Fischer

The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution by Henry Friedlander

April 20, 1995: No More Parades*

On the Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace by Donald Kagan

The First World War: A Complete History by Martin Gilbert

Victory Must Be Ours: Germany in the Great War, 1914–1918 by Laurence V. Moyer, Introduction by John Keegan

November 17, 1994: Loot*

The Rape of Europa: The Fate of Europe's Treasures in the Third Reich and the Second World War by Lynn H. Nicholas

The Spoils of World War II: The American Military's Role in the Stealing of Europe's Treasures by Kenneth D. Alford

July 14, 1994: An Inability to Mourn*

The Wages of Guilt: Memories of War in Germany and Japan by Ian Buruma

May 12, 1994: Looking for Order*

Diplomacy by Henry Kissinger

March 24, 1994: The True Believer*

Goebbels by Ralf Georg Reuth, translated by Krishna Winston

Goebbels and 'Der Angriff' by Russel Lemmons

Joseph Goebbels: ein nationaler Sozialist by Ulrich Höver

January 13, 1994: United We Fall*

The Rush to German Unity by Konrad H. Jarausch

Beyond the Wall: Germany's Road to Unification by Elizabeth Pond

German Unification in the European Context by Peter H. Merkl, with a contribution by Gert-Joachim Glaessner

May 13, 1993: Letters On Dark Times*

Hannah Arendt Karl Jaspers: Correspondence, 1926–1969 edited by Lotte Kohler, by Hans Saner, translated by Robert Kimber, by Rita Kimber

December 17, 1992: Good Germans*

Fatherland by Robert Harris

Contending with Hitler: Varieties of German Resistance in the Third Reich edited by David Clay Large

For the Soul of the People: Protestant Protest against Hitler by Victoria Barnett

German Resistance Against Hitler: The Search for Allies Abroad, 1938–1945 by Klemens von Klemperer

A Good German: Adam von Trott zu Solz by Giles MacDonogh

June 11, 1992: The Master Builder*

Karl Friedrich Schinkel: A Universal Man 31–October 27, 1991 An exhibition at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, July

Karl Friedrich Schinkel: A Universal Man Catalog of the exhibition, edited by Michael Snodin

Karl Friedrich Schinkel by Helmut Börsch-Supan

Collection of Architectural Designs, including designs which have been executed and objects whose execution was intended by Karl Friedrich Schinkel

Reise nach England, Schottland und Paris im Jahre 1826 by Karl Friedrich Schinkel, edited with an introduction and notes by Gottfried Riemann, an essay by David Bindmann

April 9, 1992: Above the Abyss*

Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives by Alan Bullock

February 13, 1992: Demonic Democracy*

Fleeing the Iron Cage: Culture, Politics, and Modernity in the Thought of Max Weber by Lawrence A. Scaff

Max Weber Briefe 1906–1908 (Max Weber Gesamtausgabe, Abteilung II, Band V) edited by M. Rainer Lepsius, edited by Wolfgang J. Mommsen, in collaboration with Birgit Rudhard, by Manfred Schön

November 7, 1991: The Big Apfel*

German Encounters with Modernity: Novels of Imperial Berlin by Katherine Roper

Berlin: Culture and Metropolis edited by Charles W. Haxthausen, edited by Heidrun Suhr

Berlin: The Politics of Order, 1737–1989 by Alan Balfour

Battleground Berlin: Diaries, 1945–1948 by Ruth Andreas-Friedrich, translated by Anna Boerresen

Berlin Before the Wall: A Foreign Student's Diary with Sketches by Hsi-Huey Liang

Up Against It: Photographs of the Berlin Wall by Leland Rice

Berlin Journal, 1989–1990 by Robert Darnton

After the Wall: East Meets West in the New Berlin by John Borneman

September 26, 1991: Glasgow's Glasgow (letter)

April 25, 1991: 'Glesca Belongs to Me!'*

The Busconductor Hines by James Kelman

Greyhound for Breakfast by James Kelman

A Disaffection by James Kelman

Lean Tales by James Kelman, by Agnes Owens, by Alasdair Gray

The Burn by James Kelman

Lanark: A Life in Four Books by Alasdair Gray

Unlikely Stories, Mostly by Alasdair Gray

The Fall of Kelvin Walker: A Fable of the Sixties by Alasdair Gray

1982 Janine by Alasdair Gray

McGrotty and Ludmilla or The Harbinger Report by Alasdair Gray

Something Leather by Alasdair Gray

January 31, 1991: The Reich Stuff*

Bismarck—Preussen, Deutschland und Europa August–November 1990 an exhibition at the Deutsches Historische Museum, Berlin,

Bismarck—Preussen, Deutschland und Europa catalog of the exhibition

Bismarck and the Development of Germany, Vol. I: The Period of Unification, 1815–1871 by Otto Pflanze

Bismarck and the Development of Germany, Vol. II: The Period of Consolidation, 1871–1880 by Otto Pflanze

Bismarck and the Development of Germany, Vol. III: The Period of Fortification, 1880–1898 by Otto Pflanze

Bismarck: Das Reich in der Mitte Europas by Ernst Engelberg

December 6, 1990: Witness*

Before the Storm: Memories of My Youth in Old Prussia by Marion Countess Dönhoff, translated by Jean Steinberg, foreword by George F. Kennan

Weit ist der Weg nach Osten: Berichte und Betrachtungen aus funf Jahrzehnten by Marion Gräfin Dönhoff

Foe into Friend: The Makers of the New Germany from Konrad Adenauer to Helmut Schmidt by Marion Dönhoff, translated by Gabriele Annan

Preussen—Mass und Masslosigkeit by Marion Gräfin Dönhoff

June 28, 1990: The Way to the Wall*

German History, 1770-1866 (The Oxford History of Modern Europe), by James J. Sheehan

Bismarck, The White Revolutionary, Vol. I, 1815-1871, Vol. II, 1871-1898 by Lothar Gall, translated by J.A. Underwood

Bürgertum in Deutschland by Lothar Gall

Die Deutschen in ihrem Jahrhundert 1890-1990 by Christian Graf von Krockow

Letters to Freya, 1939-1945 by Helmuth James von Moltke, edited and translated by Beate Ruhm von Oppen

March 15, 1990: Tribune of the Republic*

A Present of Things Past: Selected Essays by Theodore Draper

January 18, 1990: A New, New Reich?*

A History of West Germany Volume 1: From Shadow to Substance, 1945–1963; Volume 2: Democracy and Its Discontents, 1963–1988 by Dennis L. Bark, by David R. Gress

The Federal Republic of Germany at Forty edited by Peter H. Merkl

Germany, America, Europe: Forty Years of German Foreign Policy by Wolfram F. Hanrieder

Die Erinnerungen by Franz Josef Strauss

Men and Powers: A Political Retrospective by Helmut Schmidt, translated by Ruth Hein

La Nation orpheline: Les Allemagnes en Europe by Anne-Marie Le Gloannec

The Germans: Rich, Bothered and Divided the fall) by David Marsh

A German Identity, 1770–1990 by Harold James

October 12, 1989: Making Way for Hitler*

How War Came: The Immediate Origins of the Second World War, 1938–1939 by Donald Cameron Watt

Chamberlain and Roosevelt: British Foreign Policy and the United States, 1937–1940 by William R. Rock

Der Eisbrecher: Hitler in Stalins Kalkül by Viktor Suworow

August 17, 1989: The Grand Decider*

The Warrior Queens by Antonia Fraser

A Country Made by War: From the Revolution to Vietnam—The Story of America's Rise to Power by Geoffrey Perret

The Wages of War: When America's Soldiers Came Home—From Valley Forge to Vietnam by Richard Severo, by Lewis Milford

Technology and War: From 2000 BC to the Present by Martin van Creveld

Of Arms and Men: A History of War, Weapons, and Aggression by Robert L. O'Connell

The Price of Admiralty: The Evolution of Naval Warfare by John Keegan

War: Ends and Means by Paul Seabury, by Angelo Codevilla

The Meaning of the Nuclear Revolution: Statecraft and the Prospect of Armageddon by Robert Jervis

June 15, 1989: The Rising Star of the German Right*

Ich war dabei by Franz Schönhuber

Freunde in der Not by Franz Schönhuber

Macht: Roman eines Freistaats by Franz Schönhuber

Trotz allem Deutschland by Franz Schönhuber

March 30, 1989: Dangerous Liaisons*

Der Teufelspakt: Die deutsch-russischen Beziehungen vom Ersten zum Zweiten Weltkrieg by Sebastian Haffner

The Deadly Embrace: Hitler, Stalin and the Nazi-Soviet Pact, 1939–1941 by Anthony Read, by David Fisher

Between Churchill and Stalin: The Soviet Union, Great Britain, and the Origins of the Grand Alliance by Steven Merritt Miner

February 2, 1989: Facing Up to the Nazis*

Withstanding Hitler in Germany: 1933–1945 by Michael Balfour

Die Hassell-Tagebücher 1938–1944: Aufzeichnungen vom anderen Deutschland by Ulrich von Hassell, revised and expanded from the manuscript by Klaus Peter Reiss, edited by Freiherr Hiller von Gaertringen

Briefe an Freya, 1930–1945 by Helmuth James von Moltke, edited by Beate Ruhm von Oppen

Robert Ley: Hitler's Labor Front Leader by Ronald Smelser

Göring: A Biography by David Irving

The Unmasterable Past: History, Holocaust, and German National Identity by Charles S. Maier

November 24, 1988: The Other Russian Army*

Die Geschichte der Wlassow-Armee by Joachim Hoffmann

General Wlassow: Russen und Deutsche zwischen Hitler und Stalin by Sergej Fröhlich, revised and edited by Edel von Freier

Vlasov and the Russian Liberation Movement: Soviet Reality and Émigré Theories by Catherine Andreyev

June 30, 1988: Politics of a Plague*

Death in Hamburg: Society and Politics in the Cholera Years, 1830–1910 by Richard J. Evans

May 12, 1988: Rahel's 'Jewish Sofa'*

Jewish High Society in Old Regime Berlin by Deborah Hertz

Jettchen Gebert by Georg Hermann, edited by Dr. Bernhard Kaufhold

April 28, 1988: The Art of War*

The Military Revolution: Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500–1800 by Geoffrey Parker

The Mask of Command by John Keegan

Strategy: The Logic of War and Peace by Edward N. Luttwak

February 18, 1988: The Kaiser and the Kritik*

Kaiser, Hof und Staat: Wilhlem II und die deutsche Politik by John C.G. Röhl

Max Weber and German Politics: 1890–1920 by Wolfgang J. Mommsen, translated by Michael S. Steinberg

Max Weber zur Politik im Weltkrieg: Schriften und Reden, 1914–1918 (Max Weber Gesamtausgabe, Abteilung 1, Band 15) edited by Wolfgang J. Mommsen, in collaboration with Gangolf Hübner

Max Weber and his Contemporaries edited by Wolfgang J. Mommsen, edited by Jürgen Osterhammel

October 8, 1987: After the Reich*

Dreams and Delusions: The Drama of German History by Fritz Stern

The Two Germanies since 1945 by Henry Ashby Turner Jr.

A Voice From Germany speeches by Richard von Weizsäcker, translated by Karin von Abrams

Die Abschiedsrede [The Farewell Speech] by Willy Brandt

August 13, 1987: The Good Soldier*

George C. Marshall: Statesman, 1945–1959 by Forrest C. Pogue

July 16, 1987: Getting Along with Hitler*

Inside Nazi Germany: Conformity, Opposition, and Racism in Everyday Life by Detlev J.K. Peukert, translated by Richard Deveson

In Hitler's Germany: Daily Life in the Third Reich by Bernt Engelmann, translated by Krishna Winston

Mothers in the Fatherland: Women, The Family, and Nazi Politics by Claudia Koonz

June 25, 1987: A Swiss Passion*

Green Henry by Gottfried Keller, translated by A.M. Holt

February 26, 1987: Waldheim's Austria (letter)

January 15, 1987: The War of the German Historians*

Zweierlei Untergang: Die Zerschlagung des Deutschen Reiches und das Ende des Europäischen Judentums by Andreas Hillgruber

Dissonanzen des Fortschritts: Essays über Geschichte und Politik in Deutschland by Michael Stürmer

Nach Hitler: Der Schwierige Umgang mit Unserer Geschichte: Beiträge von Martin Broszat edited by Hermann Graml, edited by Klaus-Dietmar Henke

Nachdenken über die Deutsche Geschichte: Essays by Thomas Nipperdey

October 9, 1986: The Waldheim File*

Hitler and the Forgotten Nazis: A History of Austrian National Socialism by Bruce F. Pauley

Hitler's Hometown: Linz, Austria, 1908-1945 by Evan Burr Bukey

Kurt Waldheim's Hidden Past: An Interim Report to the President, World Jewish Congress World Jewish Congress (June 2, 1986)

Die Reichsidee bei Konstantin Frantz Staatswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Wien (1944) (Courtesy of Simon Wiesenthal Center.) by Kurt Waldheim

In the Eye of the Storm: A Memoir by Kurt Waldheim

September 25, 1986: The Other Germany*

German History in Marxist Perspective: The East German Approach by Andreas Dorpalen

Bismarck, Urpreuße Und Reichsgründer by Ernst Engelberg

East Germany and Détente: Building Authority After the Wall by A. James McAdams

Geschichte Der DDR. by Hermann Weber

"Und Willst Du Nicht Mein Bruder Sein…" Die DDR Heute by Timothy Garton Ash

April 10, 1986: 'Schreibt un Farschreibt!'*

The Holocaust: A History of the Jews in Europe During the Second World War by Martin Gilbert

The Other Holocaust: Many Circles of Hell by Bohdan Wytwycky

A Private War: Surviving in Poland on False Papers, 1941–1945 by Bruno Shatyn, translated by Oscar E. Swan, with a foreword by Norman Davies

Forgotten Holocaust: The Poles Under German Occupation, 1939–1944 by Richard C. Lukas

Beyond Belief: The American Press and the Coming of the Holocaust, 1933–1945 by Deborah E. Lipstadt

January 30, 1986: The German Mystery Case*

The Peculiarities of German History: Bourgeois Society and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Germany by David Blackbourn, by Geoff Eley

Reflexionen Finsterer Zeit: Zwei Vorträge by Fritz Stern, by Hans Jonas

Reactionary Modernism: Technology, Culture and Politics in Weimar and the Third Reich by Jeffrey Herf

The Ideological Origins of Nazi Imperialism by Woodruff D. Smith

June 13, 1985: Outsiders*

German Jews Beyond Judaism by George L. Mosse

The German Jew: A Synthesis of Judaism and Western Civilization, 1730–1930 by H.I. Bach

July 21, 1983: Hitler Without His Diaries*

Hitler in Vienna, 1907-1913 by J. Sydney Jones

The Nazi Machtergreifung edited by Peter D. Stachura

The Secret Diaries of Hitler's Doctor by David Irving

Hitler und die Endlösung: "Es ist des Führers Wunsch" of California Press next spring. by Gerald Fleming

June 30, 1983: Bradley's Class*

A General's Life: An Autobiography by Omar N. Bradley, by Clay Blair

December 2, 1982: Mein liebes Tagebuch,*

Thomas Mann: Diaries 1918-1939 selection and foreword by Hermann Kesten, translated by Richard Winston, by Clara Winston

November 19, 1981: The White Revolutionary*

Bismarck by Edward Crankshaw

Books by Gordon A. Craig

The Battle of Koniggratz: Prussia's Victory over Austria, 1866 (2003)
Politics and Culture in Modern Germany: Essays from the New York Review of Books (1999)
Theodor Fontane: Literature and History in the Bismarck Reich (1999)
Uber Fontane (1997)
The Politics of the Unpolitical: German Writers and the Problem of Ower, 1770-1871 (1995)
The Triumph of Liberalism: Zurich in the Golden Age, 1830-1869 (1988)
The End of Prussia (1984)
Force and Statecraft: Diplomatic Problems of Our Time (1983)
The Germans (1982)
Germany, 1866-1945 (1978)
Europe Since 1815 (1974)
The Politics of the Prussian Army, 1640-1945 (1964)