Ingrid D. Rowland is a professor, based in Rome, at the University of Notre Dame School of Architecture. A frequent contributor to The New York Review of Books, she is the author of The Culture of the High Renaissance: Ancients and Moderns in Sixteenth-Century Rome and The Scarith of Scornello: A Tale of Renaissance Forgery. She has also published a translation of Vitruvius’ Ten Books of Architecture and a history of Villa Taverna, the US ambassador’s residence in Rome.
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Ezekiel and the Beasts
February 21, 2013
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The Gentle Genius
January 10, 2013
Late Raphael
an exhibition at the Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, June 12–September 16, 2012, and the Musée du Louvre, Paris, October 8, 2012–January 14, 2013
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When Bankers Had Splendid Taste
October 11, 2012
Money and Beauty: Bankers, Botticelli and the Bonfire of the Vanities
Catalog of a recent exhibition at the Palazzo Strozzi, Florence, edited by Ludovica Sebregondi and Tim Parks
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Do the Angels Mourn?
January 12, 2012
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The Crass, Beautiful Eternal City
December 22, 2011
Rome: A Cultural, Visual, and Personal History
by Robert Hughes
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A Hero of the Hebraic Renaissance
October 27, 2011
“I Have Always Loved the Holy Tongue”: Isaac Casaubon, the Jews, and a Forgotten Chapter in Renaissance Scholarship
by Anthony Grafton and Joanna Weinberg, with Alastair Hamilton
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Gorgeous Writings of a Wanderer
August 18, 2011
The Collected Prose, 1948–1998
by Zbigniew Herbert, edited and with an introduction by Alissa Valles, with a preface by Charles Simic, and translated from the Polish by Michael March and Jarosław Anders, John and Bogdana Carpenter, and Alissa Valles
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Revealing a Great Artist
May 26, 2011
Bronzino: Artist and Poet at the Court of the Medici
an exhibition at the Palazzo Strozzi, Florence, September 24, 2010–
The Drawings of Bronzino
an exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City,
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Eats and Reads
January 13, 2011
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Having a Good Time with Ariosto
December 23, 2010
Orlando Furioso
by Ludovico Ariosto, translated from the Italian by David R. Slavitt
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The Primordial Struggle
October 14, 2010
A Time for Everything
by Karl Ove Knausgaard, translated from the Norwegian by James Anderson
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Move the Warburg to L.A.?
October 14, 2010
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Radiant, Angry Caravaggio
May 27, 2010
Caravaggio an exhibition at the Scuderie del Quirinale, Rome, February 20–June 13, 2010
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Tiepolo: Eros, Mystery, Menace
March 11, 2010
Tiepolo Pink
by Roberto Calasso, translated from the Italian by Alastair McEwen
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The Threat to Palladio’s City
March 11, 2010
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The Passions of Palladio
December 17, 2009
The Hand of Palladio
by Paolo Portoghesi, with photographs by Lorenzo Capellini, and translated from the Italian by Erika G. Young
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With Berlusconi in the Soup
December 3, 2009
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The Charms of Ancient Egypt
July 2, 2009
Les Portes du Ciel: Visions du monde dans l’Égypte ancienne an exhibition at the Louvre, Paris, March 6–June 29, 2009.
L’Égypte ancienne entre mémoire et sciences by Jan Assmann
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A Silly, Very Cultured Club
May 14, 2009
Dilettanti: The Antic and the Antique in Eighteenth-Century England
by Bruce Redford
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The Flowering Genius of Maria Sibylla Merian
April 9, 2009
Maria Sibylla Merian & Daughters: Women of Art and Science
an exhibition at the Rembrandt House Museum, Amsterdam, February 23–May 18, 2008, and the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, June 10–August 31, 2008.
Chrysalis: Maria Sibylla Merian and the Secrets of Metamorphosis
by Kim Todd
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Mysteries of Siena
December 18, 2008
Renaissance Siena: Art for a City an exhibition at the National Gallery, London, October 24, 2007–January 13, 2008
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Who Embroidered the Bayeux Tapestry?
July 17, 2008
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Women Artists Win!
May 29, 2008
Bathers, Bodies, Beauty: The Visceral Eye
by Linda Nochlin
WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution an exhibition at the P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center, Long Island City, February 17–May 12, 2008
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More News from Rome
December 6, 2007
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Rome: The Marvels and the Menace
October 11, 2007
Rome from the Ground Up
by James H.S. McGregor
The Seven Hills of Rome: A Geological Tour of the Eternal City
by Grant Heiken, Renato Funiciello, and Donatella De Rita
The Secrets of Rome: Love and Death in the Eternal City
by Corrado Augias, translated from the Italian by A. Lawrence Jenkens
The Colosseum
by Keith Hopkins and Mary Beard
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The King’s Cross?
February 15, 2007
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Master of the Natural
December 21, 2006
Velázquez
Velázquez
Catalog of the exhibition by Dawson W. Carr, with essays by Xavier Bray, John H. Elliott, Larry Keith, and Javier Portús
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Michelangelo and the Etruscans
November 2, 2006
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The Light of Antonello
July 13, 2006
Antonello da Messina Catalog of the exhibition by Mauro Lucco, with essays by Dominique Thiébaut, Till-Holger Borchert, and others
Antonello da Messina e la pittura del ‘400 in Sicilia by Giorgio Vigni and Giovanni Carandente
Antonello da Messina by Alessandro Marabottini and Fiorella Sricchia Santoro
Antonello da Messina, Sicily’s Renaissance Master
by Gioacchino Barbera, with contributions by Keith Christiansen and Andrea Bayer
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The Titan of Titans
April 27, 2006
Michelangelo Drawings: Closer to the Master
Catalog of the exhibition by Hugo Chapman
Michelangelo and the Reinvention of the Human Body
by James Hall
Michelangelos Mountain: The Quest for Perfection in the Marble Quarries of Carrara
by Eric Scigliano
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The Floor of Floors
December 15, 2005
Memento Mori: A Companion to the Most Beautiful Floor in the World by Dane Munro, with photographs by Maurizio Urso
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What the Frescoes Said
October 20, 2005
The Web of Images: Vernacular Preaching from Its Origins to St. Bernardino da Siena
by Lina Bolzoni,translated from the Italian by Carole Preston and Lisa Chien
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The Battle of Light with Darkness
May 12, 2005
Caravaggio: The Final Years Catalog of the exhibition edited by Nicola Spinosa
Caravaggio: L’ultimo tempo 1606–1610
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The Magician
December 16, 2004
Raphael: From Urbino to Rome
Catalog of the exhibition by Hugh Chapman, Tom Henry, and Carol Plazzota, with contributions from Arnold Nesselrath and Nicholas Penny
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Pears Before Swine
November 4, 2004
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A Lesson of September 11
October 7, 2004
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The Lost Art of Eating
July 15, 2004
Feast: A History of Grand Eating
by Roy Strong
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Eastern Glory
May 27, 2004
Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557)
Catalog of the exhibition edited by Helen C. Evans
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Ca’ Pesaro
November 6, 2003
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From Heaven to Arcadia
August 14, 2003
Titian
Catalog of the exhibition edited by David Jaffé, with essays by Charles Hope, Jennifer Fletcher, Jill Dunkerton, and Miguel Falomir
Tiziano Catalog of the exhibition edited by Miguel Falomir, with essays by Charles Hope, Paul Hills, David Rosand, and others
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‘The Eyes of Leonardo’
May 29, 2003
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The Eyes of Leonardo
April 10, 2003
Leonardo da Vinci, Master Draftsman
Catalog of the exhibition edited by Carmen C. Bambach
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The Witch Hunters’ Crusade
September 26, 2002
Demon Lovers: Witchcraft, Sex, and the Crisis of Belief
by Walter Stephens
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Through a Glass, Darkly
February 28, 2002
Secret Knowledge: Rediscovering the Lost Techniques of the Old Masters
by David Hockney
Devices of Wonder:From the World in a Box to Images on a Screen
Catalog of the exhibition by Barbara Maria Stafford and Frances Terpak
Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae by Athanasius Kircher
Iconismi e Mirabilia da Athanasius Kircher edited by Eugenio Lo Sardo
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The Nervous Republic
November 1, 2001
Venice: Lion City: The Religion of Empire
by Garry Wills
Myths of Venice: The Figuration of a State
by David Rosand
The Tombs of the Doges of Venice
by Debra Pincus
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Etruscan Secrets
July 5, 2001
Gli Etruschi (The Etruscans)
The Etruscans edited by Mario Torelli, translated from the Italian by Rhoda Billingsley et al.
Etruscan Civilization: A Cultural History Sybille Haynes
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Ferrata Errata
March 8, 2001
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Star Trek
February 22, 2001
Cardano’s Cosmos: The Worlds and Works of a Renaissance Astrologer by Anthony Grafton
Giordano Bruno and Renaissance Science by Hilary Gatti
Galileo’s Daughter: A Historical Memoir of Science, Faith, and Love by Dava Sobel
The Sun in the Church: Cathedrals as Solar Observatories by J.L. Heilbron
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Born Again in Rome
June 29, 2000
Unearthing the Past: Archaeology and Aesthetics in the Making of Renaissance Culture
by Leonard Barkan
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When in Rome
June 15, 2000
Taking Positions: On the Erotic in Renaissance Culture
by Bette Talvacchia
Hypnerotomachia Poliphili: The Strife of Love in a Dream
by Francesco Colonna, Translated from the Italian by Joscelyn Godwin
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The Real Caravaggio
October 7, 1999
Caravaggio: A Life
by Helen Langdon
M in the UK by Bloomsbury in November, and in the US by Henry Holt in February 2000.) by Peter Robb
Caravaggio: A Passionate Life
by Desmond Seward
Caravaggio’s ‘Saint John’ and Masterpieces from the Capitoline Museum in Rome 1999, and the Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, July 15-September 12, 1999. an exhibition at the Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, April 20-June 20,, Catalog of the exhibition by Maria Elisa Tittoni, by Patrizia Masini, by Sergio Guarino
Saints and Sinners: Caravaggio and the Baroque Image February 1-May 24, 1999. an exhibition at the McMullen Museum of Art, Boston College, Catalog of the exhibition edited by Mormando Franco
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‘Titian’s Women’
April 22, 1999
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Titian: The Sacred and Profane
March 18, 1999
Titian’s Women
by Rona Goffen
Tiziano: Amor Sacro e Amor Profano edited by Maria Grazia Bernardini
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The Genius of Parma
June 11, 1998
Correggio
by David Ekserdjian
Correggio’s Frescoes in Parma Cathedral
by Carolyn Smyth
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The Renaissance Revealed
November 6, 1997
Renaissance by George Holmes
Worldly Goods: A New History of the Renaissance by Lisa Jardine
Venice and Antiquity: The Venetian Sense of the Past by Patricia Fortini Brown
Art and Life in Renaissance Venice by Patricia Fortini Brown
Housecraft and Statecraft: Domestic Service in Renaissance Venice, 1400-1600 by Dennis Romano
Provincial Families of the Renaissance: Private and Public Life in the Veneto by James S. Grubb
Florentine Drama for Convent and Festival: Seven Sacred Plays by Antonia Pulci, annotated and translated by James Wyatt Cook, edited by James Wyatt Cook, by Barbara Collier Cook
Autobiography of An Aspiring Saint by Cecilia Ferrazzi, transcribed, translated, and edited by Anne Jacobson Schutte
Forbidden Friendships: Homosexuality and Male Culture in Renaissance Florence by Michael Rocke
Machiavelli, Leonardo, and the Science of Power by Roger D. Masters
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Beyond Art
September 19, 1996
Etruscan Art Ridgway. by Otto J. Brendel
The Western Greeks edited by Giovanni Pugliese Carratelli
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The Empress of Ice Cream
April 4, 1996
Harvest of the Cold Months: The Social History of Ice and Ices by Elizabeth David, edited by Jill Norman
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Mother of the World
August 10, 1995
Egyptomania: Egypt in Western Art, 17301930 National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, and the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna an exhibition held in 1994 at the Musée du Louvre, Paris, the
Egyptomania: Egypt in Western Art, 17301930 catalog of the exhibition by Jean-Marcel Humbert, by Michael Pantazzi, by Christiane Ziegler
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Feast of Pliny
May 11, 1995
The Villas of Pliny from Antiquity to Posterity by Pierre de la Ruffinière du Prey
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‘So What?’
January 12, 1995
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Character Witnesses
December 1, 1994
The Currency of Fame: Portrait Medals of the Renaissance edited by Stephen K. Scher, photography by John Bigelow Taylor
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Italy's Future in Flames?
March 7, 2013
Just north of Naples, a smoldering ruin is all that remains of the museum called the City of Science. It was deliberately set on fire during the night between March 4 and 5, and it is not hard to read the message behind its destruction.
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Trashing Hadrian's Villa
June 19, 2012
I first went to Hadrian’s Villa, the incomparably beautiful rural residence of that most cultured of all Roman emperors, in 1967 with my father. I was a teenager for whom the long country road from Rome to the spa town of Tivoli seemed endless, and endlessly mysterious. We climbed over vaults and crept through tunnels, watched the swans and carp navigate the murky green waters of the imperial reflecting pools, drank in the quiet and the breezes that softened the summer heat. If local and regional officials get their way, however, the villa may soon be remembered less for its ancient pleasures than for the stench of modern refuse wafting through its ruins.
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Italy's Schettino Complex
January 23, 2012
There seems to be a nearly universal agreement that the Costa Concordia, the gigantic cruise ship that lies wrecked at an 80 degree angle just off the Tuscan island of Giglio, somehow embodies the very essence of Italy, despite the fact that Aristotle would have recognized its story as a perfect Greek tragedy: a man, no better or worse than most of us, makes a mistake and thereby unleashes a cataclysm, and we look on the resultant disaster with a cathartic mix of pity and fear. But the hubris of captain Francesco Schettino (now under house arrest) has struck many Italians as a distinctively home-grown kind of hubris, and catharsis is not a sensation that anyone can feel when so many souls are still unaccounted for.
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Fiddling While Rome Burns
October 19, 2011
On Thursday, my students and I walked along from the Colosseum to the Cathedral of Saint John Lateran in Rome. Two nights later, those same Roman streets became a battleground, as a group of about 1500 black-clad, hooded incognito street fighters succeeded in derailing one of the largest economic protests that has yet been staged in any western country. It had been planned as a huge non-violent demonstration by some 150,000 “Indignati”—outraged Italian citizens—to decry the Berlusconi government’s failure to face the global economic crisis, and it was meant to chime in with similar protests taking place in many other countries. But as the demonstration moved peacefully down toward the Roman Forum, the masked street fighters, both male and female, jumped into action, smashing shop windows, uprooting signs, burning cars, throwing bottles, cobblestones, fire extinguishers and petards, and brutally beating anyone in their way: journalists, peaceful demonstrators, and police.
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Letter From Rome: Scandal Among the Plutocrats
August 24, 2011
Italy, from many standpoints, is in dreadful shape. The news is out and inescapable. People in the rest of the world wonder why, in the face of a stagnant economy and pervasive corruption, the country continues to keep Silvio Berlusconi as its prime minister. The reasons are many, from inertia to resignation to the conviction that at last the man can stew in his own juices—and he certainly looks awful enough to suggest that he is no longer enjoying the position to which he clings with limpet-like tenacity. The reasons for Italy’s inaction also, however, include a well-founded fear that the left will not be able to do much better.
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Those Bad Borgias
May 16, 2011
Caravaggio novels, as a knowledgeable friend has observed, are not only unrelentingly bad, but bad in the same way. A related case of badness afflicts The Borgias, the new Showtime TV series that bears the name of director Neil Jordan and improbably stars Jeremy Irons as the patriarch of the powerful fifteenth- and sixteenth-century clan.
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John Paul II and the Blessed Business of New Rome
May 3, 2011
Of all the ceremonies staged for the beatification of John Paul II on May 1—the Vatican’s official admission of him into the ranks of the blessed and a crucial step on the path toward sainthood—there may have been none more moving than a Lord’s Prayer sung in Syro-Armenian chant by a Syrian countertenor (Razek François Bitar) in the cavernous Baroque church of Santa Maria in Campitelli.
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Saving Alexandria
February 1, 2011
Located near the site of its ancient predecessor, in the heart of historical Alexandria, the remarkable Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the new Library of Alexandria, which opened in 2002, has been uncomfortably close to the turmoil that now wracks Egypt, and especially Egypt’s cities.
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The Worldly Temptations of Lucas Cranach
January 15, 2011
The phrase “Renaissance man” tends to conjure up images of Italians in tights, like Leonardo da Vinci, or that tireless fifteenth-century self-promoter Leon Battista Alberti. Yet the real early modern masters of a thousand arts seem to have come from parts farther north. Peter Paul Rubens was famously both a student of philosophy and a diplomat as well as painter, but no artist may have diversified his talents as widely as the elder Lucas Cranach (1472-1553), mayor of Wittenberg, tavern keeper, and, more than incidentally, court painter for more than half a century to the Electors of Saxony.
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Eats and Reads
December 2, 2010
For Italian columnist Giacomo Papi, the essence of contemporary society has been revealed once and for all in the way we eat. It all started, he maintains, in the 1980s, when bow tie pasta with salmon in cream sauce began to appear on Italian menus.
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Berlusconi: Will Someone Please Pull the Plug?
November 10, 2010
The scandals that buzz ever more insistently around Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi are hardly the first that old Rome has ever seen.
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Berlusconi’s Machiavellian Moment
September 10, 2010
Several remarkable things have happened here in Italy in the past week. One: Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, that self-styled man for all seasons—tycoon, soccer team owner, politician, crooner, swain—the perennial fixer who not too long ago said, in Milanese dialect, ghe pensi mi, “I’ll take care of it”—“il premier,” il Cavaliere (that is, Sir Silvio), has apparently been driven by the present political situation to say, “I don’t know what to do.”
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New Art in Old Rome: Playing Among Giants
June 30, 2010
MAXXI is Rome’s new, much-touted national museum of contemporary art (the XXI standing, in Roman numerals, for the present century). With such a mission, this $188 million project of the Italian Ministry of Culture has a number of tasks to perform simultaneously: not only housing what aspires to be an inspirational, international selection of recent work, but also proving that—despite frequent claims to the contrary—a city that once played host and Muse to so many great architects, famous and forgotten, from Etruscan times onward, can do so again.
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Berlusconi's New Rival?
May 13, 2010
The Italians have a one-syllable word, an interjection, that means “I don’t know”: “Boh.” And “Boh” is probably the only credible commentary anyone can make right now about the country’s political situation.
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When the Antichrist Came to Orvieto
May 7, 2010
It is hard to imagine that so thoroughly beguiling a place as Orvieto was ever famous for anything but the bounty of its generous earth. But the city used to be different, as we can see from one of its greatest artistic treasures: a terrifying Renaissance Apocalypse, painted by Luca Signorelli between 1499 and 1504.
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The Siege of Rome
March 26, 2010
Rome is under siege these days. Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, always willing to assume the role of martyr, continues to claim that everyone is out to get him: the Communists, pinko magistrates (called “red togas” in Roman parlance), and the Left in general. Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, Vatican Secretary of State, responding to the sudden torrent of sexual abuse allegations against the priesthood, says that everyone is out to get the Church and the Pope. Everywhere this spring, the open city seems to be sprouting new street barriers, or permanent guard posts, or at least a vanload of police.
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Upright Hubris: A Short Tale of Skyscrapers
February 1, 2010
If the Earth has never been shy about proclaiming the instability of its surface, the creature misnamed Homo sapiens has never been shy about ignoring the message. Dubai’s 828 meter-tall Burj Khalifa skyscraper, which opened in early January, is only the latest in a millennial series of contenders for the title of world’s tallest building. It looms, at least for now, above Malaysia’s Petronas Towers, Toronto’s CN Tower, Chicago’s Sears Tower, and the quaintly venerable Empire State Building in that proverbial city of towers, New York. Yet the profile of Burj Khalifa suggests nothing so much as a seventeenth-century engraving intended to ridicule the human habit of tower-building, part of the German Jesuit Athanasius Kircher’s exquisitely illustrated essay on the Tower of Babel, Turris Babel of 1679.
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Aio!
January 26, 2010
Given their long personal histories of accessibility, and Italian society’s general focus on physical presence as an essential part of life (the chic version of this phenomenon is presenzialismo, the art of showing up in all the right places), Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and Pope Benedict XVI have always run a certain degree of bodily risk in their positions; the fact that they were both assaulted last month—Berlusconi wounded in the face by a sculpture-wielding psychotic and the Pope jumped at by a woman at a Christmas Eve mass—was thus a matter of chance rather than any greater design, divine or human. Furthermore, violent attacks on public figures are a recurring story in Italian history, to say nothing of ancient Rome: King Umberto I was knifed by one anarchist, Giovanni Passanante, in 1878, and fatally shot by another, Gaetano Bresci, in 1900. Former Prime Minister Aldo Moro was kidnapped in March 1978 by the Red Brigades and murdered the following May after 55 excruciating days in a “People’s Prison.”
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When Heaven Was More Interesting Than Hell
December 3, 2009
As a political analyst, the Sienese painter Ambrogio Lorenzetti is hard to rival, even if he painted rather than wrote, and did so towards the middle of the fourteenth century. The frescoes he executed for the city council of Siena in 1338–1339, showing The Effects of Good and Bad Government on the City and Countryside, mark what may be a unique achievement in the history of art: making Heaven, (or at least Heaven on earth), look infinitely more interesting than Hell.
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'Titian' in Rome
March 5, 2013 – June 16, 2013
Titian visited Rome twice in his life, and now he is back with forty paintings for an exhibition at the Scuderie del Quirinale in Rome.
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Pietro Bembo and the Invention of the Renaissance
February 2, 2013 – May 19, 2013
Pietro Bembo (1470-1547) romanced Lucrezia Borgia, climbed Mount Etna and invented the semicolon. Titian painted his portrait. An exhibition in Padua focuses on the man and his collection, both extraordinary.
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Teatro Valle Occupato
Ongoing
When the City of Rome decided to sell off the eighteenth-century horseshoe theatre a group of outraged (and talented) citizens took it over as squatters. Thanks to them, the Teatro Valle Occupato presents a full program of theatre and music.
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Music at the Manoel Theatre
March 14, 2013 – March 17, 2013
Malta's marvelously intact eighteenth-century Manoel Theatre offers a wide range of music in a city where Baroque art and architecture are part of everyday life.

